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/************************************************************************* > File Name: redis_publisher.h > Author: chenzengba > Mail: chenzengba@gmail.com > Created Time: Sat 23 Apr 2016 10:15:09 PM CST > Description: 封装hiredis,实现消息发布给redis功能 ************************************************************************/#ifndef REDIS_PUBLISHER_H#define REDIS_PUBLISHER_H#include#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include class CRedisPublisher{public: CRedisPublisher(); ~CRedisPublisher(); bool init(); bool uninit(); bool connect(); bool disconnect(); bool publish(const std::string &channel_name, const std::string &message);private: // 下面三个回调函数供redis服务调用 // 连接回调 static void connect_callback(const redisAsyncContext *redis_context, int status); // 断开连接的回调 static void disconnect_callback(const redisAsyncContext *redis_context, int status); // 执行命令回调 static void command_callback(redisAsyncContext *redis_context, void *reply, void *privdata); // 事件分发线程函数 static void *event_thread(void *data); void *event_proc();private: // libevent事件对象 event_base *_event_base; // 事件线程ID pthread_t _event_thread; // 事件线程的信号量 sem_t _event_sem; // hiredis异步对象 redisAsyncContext *_redis_context;};#endif
/************************************************************************* > File Name: redis_publisher.cpp > Author: chenzengba > Mail: chenzengba@gmail.com > Created Time: Sat 23 Apr 2016 10:15:09 PM CST > Description: ************************************************************************/ #include#include #include #include "redis_publisher.h"CRedisPublisher::CRedisPublisher():_event_base(0), _event_thread(0),_redis_context(0){}CRedisPublisher::~CRedisPublisher(){}bool CRedisPublisher::init(){ // initialize the event _event_base = event_base_new(); // 创建libevent对象 if (NULL == _event_base) { printf(": Create redis event failed.\n"); return false; } memset(&_event_sem, 0, sizeof(_event_sem)); int ret = sem_init(&_event_sem, 0, 0); if (ret != 0) { printf(": Init sem failed.\n"); return false; } return true;}bool CRedisPublisher::uninit(){ _event_base = NULL; sem_destroy(&_event_sem); return true;}bool CRedisPublisher::connect(){ // connect redis _redis_context = redisAsyncConnect("127.0.0.1", 6379); // 异步连接到redis服务器上,使用默认端口 if (NULL == _redis_context) { printf(": Connect redis failed.\n"); return false; } if (_redis_context->err) { printf(": Connect redis error: %d, %s\n", _redis_context->err, _redis_context->errstr); // 输出错误信息 return false; } // attach the event redisLibeventAttach(_redis_context, _event_base); // 将事件绑定到redis context上,使设置给redis的回调跟事件关联 // 创建事件处理线程 int ret = pthread_create(&_event_thread, 0, &CRedisPublisher::event_thread, this); if (ret != 0) { printf(": create event thread failed.\n"); disconnect(); return false; } // 设置连接回调,当异步调用连接后,服务器处理连接请求结束后调用,通知调用者连接的状态 redisAsyncSetConnectCallback(_redis_context, &CRedisPublisher::connect_callback); // 设置断开连接回调,当服务器断开连接后,通知调用者连接断开,调用者可以利用这个函数实现重连 redisAsyncSetDisconnectCallback(_redis_context, &CRedisPublisher::disconnect_callback); // 启动事件线程 sem_post(&_event_sem); return true;}bool CRedisPublisher::disconnect(){ if (_redis_context) { redisAsyncDisconnect(_redis_context); redisAsyncFree(_redis_context); _redis_context = NULL; } return true;}bool CRedisPublisher::publish(const std::string &channel_name, const std::string &message){ int ret = redisAsyncCommand(_redis_context, &CRedisPublisher::command_callback, this, "PUBLISH %s %s", channel_name.c_str(), message.c_str()); if (REDIS_ERR == ret) { printf("Publish command failed: %d\n", ret); return false; } return true;}void CRedisPublisher::connect_callback(const redisAsyncContext *redis_context, int status){ if (status != REDIS_OK) { printf(": Error: %s\n", redis_context->errstr); } else { printf(": Redis connected!\n"); }}void CRedisPublisher::disconnect_callback( const redisAsyncContext *redis_context, int status){ if (status != REDIS_OK) { // 这里异常退出,可以尝试重连 printf(": Error: %s\n", redis_context->errstr); }}// 消息接收回调函数void CRedisPublisher::command_callback(redisAsyncContext *redis_context, void *reply, void *privdata){ printf("command callback.\n"); // 这里不执行任何操作}void *CRedisPublisher::event_thread(void *data){ if (NULL == data) { printf(": Error!\n"); assert(false); return NULL; } CRedisPublisher *self_this = reinterpret_cast (data); return self_this->event_proc();}void *CRedisPublisher::event_proc(){ sem_wait(&_event_sem); // 开启事件分发,event_base_dispatch会阻塞 event_base_dispatch(_event_base); return NULL;}
/************************************************************************* > File Name: redis_subscriber.h > Author: chenzengba > Mail: chenzengba@gmail.com > Created Time: Sat 23 Apr 2016 10:15:09 PM CST > Description: 封装hiredis,实现消息订阅redis功能 ************************************************************************/#ifndef REDIS_SUBSCRIBER_H#define REDIS_SUBSCRIBER_H#include#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include class CRedisSubscriber{public: typedef std::tr1::function NotifyMessageFn; // 回调函数对象类型,当接收到消息后调用回调把消息发送出去 CRedisSubscriber(); ~CRedisSubscriber(); bool init(const NotifyMessageFn &fn); // 传入回调对象 bool uninit(); bool connect(); bool disconnect(); // 可以多次调用,订阅多个频道 bool subscribe(const std::string &channel_name); private: // 下面三个回调函数供redis服务调用 // 连接回调 static void connect_callback(const redisAsyncContext *redis_context, int status); // 断开连接的回调 static void disconnect_callback(const redisAsyncContext *redis_context, int status); // 执行命令回调 static void command_callback(redisAsyncContext *redis_context, void *reply, void *privdata); // 事件分发线程函数 static void *event_thread(void *data); void *event_proc(); private: // libevent事件对象 event_base *_event_base; // 事件线程ID pthread_t _event_thread; // 事件线程的信号量 sem_t _event_sem; // hiredis异步对象 redisAsyncContext *_redis_context; // 通知外层的回调函数对象 NotifyMessageFn _notify_message_fn;};#endif
/************************************************************************* > File Name: redis_subscriber.cpp > Author: chenzengba > Mail: chenzengba@gmail.com > Created Time: Sat 23 Apr 2016 10:15:09 PM CST > Description: ************************************************************************/ #include#include #include #include "redis_subscriber.h"CRedisSubscriber::CRedisSubscriber():_event_base(0), _event_thread(0),_redis_context(0){}CRedisSubscriber::~CRedisSubscriber(){}bool CRedisSubscriber::init(const NotifyMessageFn &fn){ // initialize the event _notify_message_fn = fn; _event_base = event_base_new(); // 创建libevent对象 if (NULL == _event_base) { printf(": Create redis event failed.\n"); return false; } memset(&_event_sem, 0, sizeof(_event_sem)); int ret = sem_init(&_event_sem, 0, 0); if (ret != 0) { printf(": Init sem failed.\n"); return false; } return true;}bool CRedisSubscriber::uninit(){ _event_base = NULL; sem_destroy(&_event_sem); return true;}bool CRedisSubscriber::connect(){ // connect redis _redis_context = redisAsyncConnect("127.0.0.1", 6379); // 异步连接到redis服务器上,使用默认端口 if (NULL == _redis_context) { printf(": Connect redis failed.\n"); return false; } if (_redis_context->err) { printf(": Connect redis error: %d, %s\n", _redis_context->err, _redis_context->errstr); // 输出错误信息 return false; } // attach the event redisLibeventAttach(_redis_context, _event_base); // 将事件绑定到redis context上,使设置给redis的回调跟事件关联 // 创建事件处理线程 int ret = pthread_create(&_event_thread, 0, &CRedisSubscriber::event_thread, this); if (ret != 0) { printf(": create event thread failed.\n"); disconnect(); return false; } // 设置连接回调,当异步调用连接后,服务器处理连接请求结束后调用,通知调用者连接的状态 redisAsyncSetConnectCallback(_redis_context, &CRedisSubscriber::connect_callback); // 设置断开连接回调,当服务器断开连接后,通知调用者连接断开,调用者可以利用这个函数实现重连 redisAsyncSetDisconnectCallback(_redis_context, &CRedisSubscriber::disconnect_callback); // 启动事件线程 sem_post(&_event_sem); return true;}bool CRedisSubscriber::disconnect(){ if (_redis_context) { redisAsyncDisconnect(_redis_context); redisAsyncFree(_redis_context); _redis_context = NULL; } return true;}bool CRedisSubscriber::subscribe(const std::string &channel_name){ int ret = redisAsyncCommand(_redis_context, &CRedisSubscriber::command_callback, this, "SUBSCRIBE %s", channel_name.c_str()); if (REDIS_ERR == ret) { printf("Subscribe command failed: %d\n", ret); return false; } printf(": Subscribe success: %s\n", channel_name.c_str()); return true;}void CRedisSubscriber::connect_callback(const redisAsyncContext *redis_context, int status){ if (status != REDIS_OK) { printf(": Error: %s\n", redis_context->errstr); } else { printf(": Redis connected!"); }}void CRedisSubscriber::disconnect_callback( const redisAsyncContext *redis_context, int status){ if (status != REDIS_OK) { // 这里异常退出,可以尝试重连 printf(": Error: %s\n", redis_context->errstr); }}// 消息接收回调函数void CRedisSubscriber::command_callback(redisAsyncContext *redis_context, void *reply, void *privdata){ if (NULL == reply || NULL == privdata) { return ; } // 静态函数中,要使用类的成员变量,把当前的this指针传进来,用this指针间接访问 CRedisSubscriber *self_this = reinterpret_cast (privdata); redisReply *redis_reply = reinterpret_cast (reply); // 订阅接收到的消息是一个带三元素的数组 if (redis_reply->type == REDIS_REPLY_ARRAY && redis_reply->elements == 3) { printf(": Recieve message:%s:%d:%s:%d:%s:%d\n", redis_reply->element[0]->str, redis_reply->element[0]->len, redis_reply->element[1]->str, redis_reply->element[1]->len, redis_reply->element[2]->str, redis_reply->element[2]->len); // 调用函数对象把消息通知给外层 self_this->_notify_message_fn(redis_reply->element[1]->str, redis_reply->element[2]->str, redis_reply->element[2]->len); }}void *CRedisSubscriber::event_thread(void *data){ if (NULL == data) { printf(": Error!\n"); assert(false); return NULL; } CRedisSubscriber *self_this = reinterpret_cast (data); return self_this->event_proc();}void *CRedisSubscriber::event_proc(){ sem_wait(&_event_sem); // 开启事件分发,event_base_dispatch会阻塞 event_base_dispatch(_event_base); return NULL;}
_event_base = event_base_new();在获得redisAsyncContext *之后,调用
redisLibeventAttach(_redis_context, _event_base);这样就将事件处理和redis关联起来,最后在另一个线程调用
event_base_dispatch(_event_base);启动事件的分发,这是一个阻塞函数,因此,创建了一个新的线程处理事件分发,值得注意的是,这里用信号灯_event_sem控制线程的启动,意在程序调用
redisAsyncSetConnectCallback(_redis_context, &CRedisSubscriber::connect_callback); redisAsyncSetDisconnectCallback(_redis_context, &CRedisSubscriber::disconnect_callback);之后,能够完全捕捉到这两个回调。
/************************************************************************* > File Name: publisher.cpp > Author: chenzengba > Mail: chenzengba@gmail.com > Created Time: Sat 23 Apr 2016 12:13:24 PM CST ************************************************************************/#include "redis_publisher.h"int main(int argc, char *argv[]){ CRedisPublisher publisher; bool ret = publisher.init(); if (!ret) { printf("Init failed.\n"); return 0; } ret = publisher.connect(); if (!ret) { printf("connect failed."); return 0; } while (true) { publisher.publish("test-channel", "Test message"); sleep(1); } publisher.disconnect(); publisher.uninit(); return 0;}subscriber.cpp实现订阅消息:
/************************************************************************* > File Name: subscriber.cpp > Author: chenzengba > Mail: chenzengba@gmail.com > Created Time: Sat 23 Apr 2016 12:26:42 PM CST ************************************************************************/#include "redis_subscriber.h"void recieve_message(const char *channel_name, const char *message, int len){ printf("Recieve message:\n channel name: %s\n message: %s\n", channel_name, message);}int main(int argc, char *argv[]){ CRedisSubscriber subscriber; CRedisSubscriber::NotifyMessageFn fn = bind(recieve_message, std::tr1::placeholders::_1, std::tr1::placeholders::_2, std::tr1::placeholders::_3); bool ret = subscriber.init(fn); if (!ret) { printf("Init failed.\n"); return 0; } ret = subscriber.connect(); if (!ret) { printf("Connect failed.\n"); return 0; } subscriber.subscribe("test-channel"); while (true) { sleep(1); } subscriber.disconnect(); subscriber.uninit(); return 0;}关于编译的问题:在g++中编译, 注意要加上-lhiredis -levent参数,下面是一个简单的Makefile:
EXE=server_main client_mainCC=g++FLAG=-lhiredis -leventOBJ=redis_publisher.o publisher.o redis_subscriber.o subscriber.oall:$(EXE)$(EXE):$(OBJ) $(CC) -o publisher redis_publisher.o publisher.o $(FLAG) $(CC) -o subscriber redis_subscriber.o subscriber.o $(FLAG)redis_publisher.o:redis_publisher.hredis_subscriber.o:redis_subscriber.hpublisher.o:publisher.cpp $(CC) -c publisher.cppsubscriber.o:subscriber.cpp $(CC) -c subscriber.cppclean: rm publisher subscriber *.o